Engineering Design & Development

Unit 1:  Introduction to EDD

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Setting up the Engineering Notebook

Activity 1.1.1:  An engineering notebook is a book containing all the information that is relevant to its purpose. It includes contact information, correspondence, telephone logs, sketches and drawings, reference citations, collected data, and a chronological listing of the events connected to the journal’s purpose. Documentation is a vital part of engineering. In the case of liability suits, good documentation has kept many engineering firms out of court because it proved there was no wrong doing on their part.

You may be thinking, “Why bother, I remember everything.” The problem with that mindset is you will be working on this project for nine months and have numerous distractions, other course deadlines, social dates, extracurricular activities, and family vacations. No doubt every bit of information is stored in your brain somewhere, but to have it readily available when you need it is a huge challenge. Writing it in your engineering notebook will help you put your fingers on information more quickly, therefore wasting less time and being more productive. Also, if you decide you want to file for a patent, you will need the dated notebook to provide proof your idea was original.

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Portfolio Assembly

Activity 1.1.2:  A portfolio is a collection of an individual’s work and accomplishments that is useful in demonstrating the individual’s performance and capabilities. The portfolio can be used for college admissions and employment opportunities. Whether you realize it or not, you already have quite a few excellent parts of the portfolio; they may not be in a useful format yet, but by the end of this project you will have a skeletal framework that can be added to. A portfolio, electronic or otherwise, is somewhat of a brag book that serves as a personal advertisement highlighting your accomplishments. Its goal is to help you sell yourself in your face-to-face interview. It is the WOW factor.

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Personal Business Card

Activity 1.1.3:  Have you ever been in a restaurant and witnessed a group of professionals passing business cards while they were talking? Have you ever been asked for contact information from a potential employer or friend? This practice can be observed taking place just about everywhere you go. There are more people choosing to share their contact information through business cards than ever before. So what is a business card and why is it so important?

Business cards generally display contact information for a person or company. The most common contact information found on a business card include the following: the person or company’s  name, the person’s job title, the individual’s address or company’s address, the company logo (if available), the office phone number, an individual’s cell phone number, and a fax number. Additional pieces of information would be extension numbers for the office phone, e-mail addresses, or available office hours.

Business cards provide immediate access to contact information in a world that is fast paced. They allow people to spend more time focusing on the critical aspects of their conversation without the interruption of jotting down each others contact information. The image that you project is significantly different when you use a business card versus a napkin or sheet of paper to share your contact information.

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Project Management / Filling in the Boxes

Activity 1.1.4:  How many times have you waited until the last minute to finish a large project only to realize you didn’t have enough time to achieve the “A” you really wanted? As you look back, you probably realize there were times when a little planning would have come in handy, and you would have been able to get that “A,” if you had thought ahead. Well, there is always next time.

Your company, WeBGood has been awarded a contract to design and build a prototype, test, and manufacture a device for mobility impaired children. This device will help them participate in organized sports by supporting them in an upright position. You have been assigned the position of project manager. Your engineering director wants the necessary documentation to begin the project by the next staff meeting.

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Design Process Review

Activity 1.1.5:  The word design is used throughout many disciplines, each with its own slightly different definition. Technical and non-technical people alike use the word in its generic form to identify something that is the product of a conscious human effort.

Design as process is the cornerstone of all engineering professions. Professionals often use the phrase “the design process” when talking about a method by which problems are identified and solutions are generated. This sometimes suggests there is only one way to plan or problem-solve. In fact, there are a multitude of methods to design. Some are very vague, while others are quite detailed. But, they all start with a need, a problem, or a want, and follow through a series of steps or phases that result in the creation of something that serves as a solution to the need, problem, or want.

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Analyzing Designs

Activity 1.1.6:  As a consumer, you have used a product and thought “What were the people thinking when they designed this?” For instance, a childproof cap on medicine that the elderly can’t open. Or handicap bathroom stalls where the door is too close to the wall for wheelchair access. Everybody has encountered products that cause people to question how the product was designed.