Principles of Engineering

 

Technical Writing

Technical Writing - Treating a document with the goal of providing clear and concise information, rather than entertainment or story telling; a technical document/report incorporates diagrams and multi-media information to provide technical information.

  • Just the Facts!
Reports need to be neat, organized and word-processed.  When done someone could read your report and duplicate the results.  Written in third person with no pronouns.
 
TITLE PAGE:
Title of project, names of student participants, course title, institution were work was done, date.

ABSTRACT:

A summarization of the report.  This summary should include the objectives of the project and what was accomplished.  This summary should be short and to the point with specific information and one paragraph in length.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

All sections listed in order with page numbers to find the information.

INTRODUCTION:

Should be a brief explanation of the project or activity.  What is the purpose of the activity?  What are you going to learn and what are you going to do?

BACKGROUND:

Information and background research of the topic.  Information gathered in order to accomplish the task.  What you studied of previous research and designs done by others.  Explain why your work is different.

MATERIALS:

List of materials needed to do the project or activity.

PROCEDURE:

Details on how you did the lab, activity or project.  Step by step process showing sketches, schematics, equations, photos, etc.  This written part needs to be very specific as to your step by step procedure as well as what you learned in each of the steps.  This section may be broken into subsections.

RESULTS:

How well did you accomplish your objectives? Discuss suggestions for improvement and errors and problems that occurred during the process.  Where could this project go in the future?  Do the results agree with your purpose?

CONCLUSION:

Brief explanation of what you learned and what the activity was all about.

APPENDIX:

This section should include Drawings orthographic, isometric, assembly, schematics, exploded views, written programs, flow charts, and tables of information pertinent to the report but too large to fit in the written documentation.

CITATIONS:

Books, magazines, journals, Internet sources, etc. that were used to obtain and learn information.  Since this is a technical report the format should follow APA guidelines.