Vertical & Lateral Thinking

Vertical Thinking

...is selective
...is analytical
...is sequential
...has to be correct at every step
...categories, classifications, and labels are fixed
...follows the most likely paths
...is a finite process

Lateral Thinking

...is generative
...is proactive
...can make jumps
...one does not have to be correct at every step
...categories, classifications, and labels are not fixed
...explores the least likely paths
...is a probabilistic process

Convergent & Divergent Thinking

Convergent Thinking

...is a pattern that we use when we want to narrow down and evaluate ideas
...identifies mental processes that result in one correct answer

Divergent Thinking

...is a pattern we use when we want to expand or develop new ideas
...results in many solutions to a problem